Tuesday, July 29, 2025

WHY IS SUNLIGHT CONSIDERED ESSENTIAL FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS?(CBSE 10TH BIOLOGY)

 

Sunlight is considered essential for photosynthesis because it provides the energy needed to drive the process.

  • During the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs sunlight.
  • This light energy is then used to:

    Split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen (a process called photolysis).
  • Convert ADP to ATP and NADP⁺ to NADPH, which are energy-rich molecules.
  • These energy carriers are then used in the dark reaction to form glucose from carbon dioxide.
  • Without sunlight, the plant cannot produce ATP or NADPH, so photosynthesis cannot occur.


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